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Wednesday, September 05, 2007

Green Burial Happened by Default in Historic Cemeteries


Some half dozen natural cemeteries lie scattered across the new green deathscape. But that doesn’t mean you have to travel to these few leafy locales to find good green burial grounds.

Practically any historic cemetery, whose final interments took place in the last decades of the 19th century, will do.

Pine Ridge Cemetery in Hancock, New Hampshire, is a prime example. Nestled behind a low rock wall that skirts the two-lane road that bisects this colonial town, Pine Ridge is the final resting place of local residents from the late 17th to late 18th centuries. Carried off at mostly young ages, some of them children who fell prey to the dysentery epidemic that swept through the area in the early years of the 1800s, the deceased were given natural burials by default.

Embalming, which early Americans considered a desecration of one's scared remains, wasn't practiced until after the Civil War. And burial vaults, which were first used in the mid- to late-1800s to deter grave robbers who supplied early medical school with cadavers for anatomical study, didn't become a standard feature -- and later requirement of cemetery owners -- of cemetery burial until the end of the same century. Metal coffins, which now account for some three-quarters of all coffins sold in this country, were rare.


As a consequence, historic cemeteries like Pine Ridge present real, compelling pictures of green burial. (True, the headstones are less biodegradable than the fieldstones typically erected in the best of our modern, natural cemeteries. Those at Pine Ridge are hewn from granite, and, as these photos from my summer visit to the cemetery indicate, still stand strong.)

As is not the case in more modern cemeteries, the deceased here sleep in green repose. Washed, dressed, laid into simple pine coffins and lowered into vaultless graves, their remains quickly degraded and soon thereafter rejoined the elements. And, in doing so, perpetuated the cycles of nature that supported -- and continue to support -- the living.

1 comment:

Steve said...

Mark,

You hit the nail on the head. The funeral industry as we no it today, has only existed for a little more than 50 years. The funeral industry has done a great job marketing their big buildings and shiny cars. They have also done a great job taking the focus off of telling the Life Story of the life lived and make it about selling a casket and having the funeral as soon as possible after the death.

When walking through any cemetery across America keep in mind the things Mark pointed out. Most of the people buried prior to the 1950's were buried without a vault and back to the pine box roots. The headstones also told a story of the person, instead of a birth and death date that tell you nothing about the person. We all have a wonderful story to tell, don't let your local funeral home take that away.

The Today Center helps people go back to these roots and help people save money and save memories with do-it-yourself funeral paths across the country. www.todaycenter.com

Thanks Mark for your continued efforts to educate.

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